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The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Finasteride safely and effectively treats male pattern hair loss, but may cause reversible sexual issues and harm male fetuses.

Hair cortisol levels can show increased stress during late pregnancy but only for up to six months.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Finasteride doesn't effectively treat hair loss in postmenopausal women.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Clobetasol propionate ointment can help some people with total hair loss regrow hair.

Choosing the right patients, using proper techniques, and having thorough knowledge are key to preventing and managing dermal filler complications.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.