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Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss with no cure and treatments that often don't work well.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

β-catenin in the dermal papilla is crucial for normal hair growth and repair.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

The article suggests managing interferon beta therapy side effects in MS with dose adjustments, medications, and patient education.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Ectodin integrates BMP, SHH, and FGF signals in developing ectodermal organs.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Using the eye pressure medication latanoprost can cause excessive hair growth and darker eyelashes on the treated eye.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.