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The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Hair follicle biology advancements may lead to better hair growth disorder treatments.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

Hair follicles can regrow in wounded adult mouse skin using a process like embryo development.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Terazosin and finasteride effectively treat BPH, but combining them adds no extra benefit.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

Doxil is an effective, modified chemotherapy drug with a unique toxicity profile and shows promise in treating certain cancers.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Epithelial stem cells are crucial for tissue renewal and repair, and understanding them could improve treatments for damage and cancer.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

The document concludes that the hair cycle is a complex process involving growth, regression, and rest phases, regulated by various molecular signals.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.