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High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Many infertile women with PCOS in Central Vietnam have metabolic or insulin resistance syndrome, with obesity and older age increasing the risk.

Laser hair removal is effective for dark hair but needs improvement for nonpigmented or fine hairs.

Hair transplantation is the only permanent solution for female pattern hair loss and can greatly improve quality of life with careful planning.

Oral isotretinoin was recommended for a 21-year-old woman with severe acne.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

Ciproterone acetate improves hair regrowth and acne in most female patients.

The photographic method for measuring facial hair density is reliable and valid but needs further testing on different hair densities and skin colors.

Testosterone replacement can help menopausal women with various symptoms, but should be used carefully and is not yet officially licensed in the UK for women.

Treating hidradenitis suppurativa needs long-term care and teamwork among doctors, but there's a lack of strong guidance on how to do it.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

Eating a balanced diet with specific nutrients can help manage menopause symptoms and prevent related health issues.

Alopecia in animals can be hereditary, congenital, or acquired, with treatments and outcomes varying widely.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Men with early baldness often have low vitamin D levels.

Polycystic ovary syndrome affects about 6-10% of women, with varying symptoms and the need for standardized global definitions.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Certain medications including flutamide, spironolactone, and others effectively reduce excessive hair growth in women, especially when combined with lifestyle changes.