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The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Topical spironolactone effectively treats hair loss in women.

The document concludes that treatments like oral anti-androgens, minoxidil, and topical spironolactone can be effective for hair loss in men and women.

Using camphorated and mentholated chlorophenol in dental treatments can lead to severe gastrointestinal issues and hair and nail loss.

Spironolactone is effective for treating acne, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia in women with few side effects.

Syphilis chancres can be atypical, and fiber implantation for baldness is risky and often fails.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Most spinal cord injury patients in Korea experience skin problems, especially fungal infections and eczema, affecting their quality of life.

Certain micronutrients may improve hair and nail health, but more research is needed to confirm their benefits.

Acitretin treatment unexpectedly darkened a patient's gray hair.

Different hair and nail conditions can indicate health issues and have specific treatments; accurate diagnosis is crucial before treatment.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing superficial fungal infections, with terbinafine being the best oral treatment for nail infections.

Llamas often have skin issues like mange, bacterial infections, and allergies, with some treatable by zinc.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

A mutation in the FAM83G gene is linked to skin and hair abnormalities in two related individuals.

Chemotherapy improved a girl's painful foot condition linked to pachyonychia congenita.

The COVID-19 pandemic changed the types of skin conditions seen at a clinic, with fewer patients and varying numbers of specific conditions.

Some people may temporarily lose more hair in certain areas after a hair transplant.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve symptoms and stop hair loss in Lichen planopilaris, but more research is needed.

The Nd:YAG laser is a successful and safe way to treat ingrown and pincer nails.

The document concludes that understanding nail anatomy is key for diagnosing nail diseases, early signs of nail melanoma may allow for less aggressive treatment, and specific genetic mutations are important in thyroid cancer prognosis and treatment.

Non-scarring hair loss can be diagnosed with two 4mm punch biopsies, one cut vertically and the other transversely.

RET mutation is important in familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, and BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma is linked to more aggressive cancer and higher death rates.

Early subungual melanoma might be treated with less aggressive surgery because it invades the skin under the nail more slowly.

Lower adrenal hormone levels may cause hair loss in postmenopausal women, certain patterns help diagnose nail cancer, and a gene variant linked to higher skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients suggests monitoring folate levels.

New skin treatments in 1987-1988 showed effectiveness for various conditions, but some had side effects or risks.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.