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Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Black ethnicity, prior PSA tests, enlarged prostate, and family history increase prostate cancer risk; Asian ethnicity, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and less sexual activity or no children decrease risk.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Plant extracts effectively reduce hair loss and increase growth, offering a safe alternative treatment.

Orbital decompression surgery for Graves' orbitopathy caused double vision in 19% of patients, with similar rates for two surgical methods.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Scientists found a way to grow human hair cells in a lab that can create new hair when transplanted.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs often leads to hair regrowth.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Red, swollen skin patches are a common allergic reaction to heparin injections, and testing with different heparin types can help find a suitable treatment.

LED therapy is safe and shows potential for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth, but more research is needed.

Adults with polycystic ovary syndrome are much more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

Sunlight worsens hair loss; protect scalp.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.

There is no clear recommendation for using selenium in cancer patients; it may be beneficial to correct low selenium levels before treatment.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.