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Mutations in the AR gene cause hair thinning and loss.

Minoxidil and Finasteride are effective for male baldness; more research is needed for hair aging treatments.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

The testes produce sperm and hormones essential for male development.

Taking spironolactone and linestrenol for androgen excess can lead to lower bone density in young women.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

TR3 is mainly found in hair follicle stem cells and may be involved in hair loss.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Alopecia patients have less GPER-1, which might affect hair loss.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darkening, stretch marks, and hair growth, which may improve after childbirth.

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

Female pattern hair loss diagnosed by scalp appearance, treated with combined therapies and targeted approaches.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Herbs can potentially treat hair loss by inhibiting a key enzyme and promoting hair growth, and deficiencies in zinc, biotin, and iron are linked to hair loss.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Intermittent low-dose finasteride works as well as daily use for treating excessive hair growth in women.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Some plants with flavonoids may help treat hair loss and promote hair growth.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Women with hyperandrogenic amenorrhea have similar bone density to healthy women but lower than androgenized women without amenorrhea, and high DHEAS levels might affect bone density.

Women with AGA have less hair on midscalp, more thin and non-growing hair.

Hair growth is influenced by factors like genetics and nutrition, and more research is needed to understand hair loss and growth mechanisms.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Higher hair calcium to magnesium ratios and lower chromium levels in hair may indicate insulin resistance in Korean men.

Women with AGA have higher lipid levels, increasing heart disease risk.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.