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Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Horizontally sectioned scalp biopsies are more reliable for diagnosing hair loss in women when three samples are taken instead of one.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Acitretin is effective for severe skin conditions but has significant side effects and requires careful monitoring.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, including both medication and non-medication options.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Trichohyalin is modified by enzymes to form strong structures in hair cells.

Higher levels of unbound testosterone are linked to increased insulin resistance, especially in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

The right cells and signals can potentially lead to scarless wound healing, with a mix of natural and external wound healing controllers possibly being the best way to achieve this.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Topical sensitizers have mixed success in treating alopecia areata.

The document concludes that specific cells are essential for hair growth and more research is needed to understand how to maintain their hair-inducing properties.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Dermal fibroblasts have adjustable roles in wound healing, with specific cells promoting regeneration or scar formation.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

We need more research on human hair follicle pigmentation, not just mouse models.

Vitamin D receptor helps control hair growth and could be used to treat certain skin tumors.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.