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Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

Acne and increased body hair in teenage girls are normal but severe cases may need hormone evaluation and treatment can prevent diabetes linked to PCO.

Progestogens are essential in menopausal hormone therapy to prevent uterine cancer and must be chosen carefully based on individual needs.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Finasteride before TURP reduces blood loss and slightly improves early postoperative quality of life.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Nanoparticle-based herbal remedies could be promising for treating hair loss with fewer side effects and lower cost, but more research is needed.

The levonorgestrel intrauterine device for heavy periods may cause acne, hair loss, and excess hair growth.

Hair analysis for stress and reproductive hormones in wildlife needs more research for accuracy across species.

The inhibitor DPP can promote hair growth.

Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

Non-daily contraceptives cause fewer side effects and are more satisfying to women, and certain oral contraceptives can treat acne and seborrhoea, with a combination of chlormadinone acetate and ethinyl estradiol being highly effective and safe.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

Researchers developed a new method to find substances in herbs that can block a specific enzyme linked to hair loss.

Androgen self-administration might be controlled by membrane receptors, not nuclear ones.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Men might have a version of the female disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome, shown by changes in hormone levels and early baldness, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Scopolin and scopoletin from Merremia peltata leaves may help treat hair loss and showed promising results in rabbit tests.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.