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Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Heredity and hormones cause common hair loss, and topical minoxidil is the first recommended treatment.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

Babies were mostly born healthy from fathers who took finasteride, but some pregnancies ended early; more research is needed.

The document concludes that more research is needed to include new treatments in guidelines for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Women's hair gets thinner and grayer as they age, with treatments available for hair loss and graying.

The right amount of retinoic acid is essential for normal hair growth and development.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Retinoids are effective for severe acne and psoriasis but can cause serious side effects and birth defects.

Synthetic antioxidants are effective, cheap, and stable, with some like zinc and cholecalciferol reducing child and cancer deaths, but the safety of additives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and PEG needs more research.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Valproic acid helps delay hair loss and increases survival time for high-grade glioma patients undergoing radiation therapy.

Transgender patients need proper skin care, especially when undergoing hormone treatments, to manage issues like acne and hair loss.

The document concludes that side effects from Smoothened inhibitor drugs for skin cancer are reversible and can be managed with a team approach to maintain quality of life.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Valproic acid increases hair count in men with hair loss.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

The document concludes that while some hair and scalp disorders can be treated, hair loss from destroyed follicles is permanent, and damaged hair can only regrow naturally.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Finasteride and spironolactone both reduce hirsutism, but finasteride lowers androgen levels more.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Testosterone therapy is beneficial for women's health and does not cause masculinization or liver damage, and it protects the heart and breasts.

The document concludes that treating tough skin disease in lupus involves sun protection, steroids, antimalarials, and various other therapies chosen based on individual risks and benefits.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

Vitamin A might be a safe extra treatment for dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness.

The conclusion is that more research is needed to better understand and treat adult acne, and that patient education and simple treatment plans are important for better results.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, increasing length and thickness.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.