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The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Using combined treatments can help manage acne by targeting the bacteria and skin changes that cause it.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, including plasma, stem cells, and hair-stimulating complexes, but more research is needed to fully understand them.

Gender affects hair and scalp characteristics, with differences in hormone responses, graying patterns, and trace metals.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa is likely an autoinflammatory disease, and better understanding its causes could improve treatments.

Eating disorders are serious, often undiagnosed conditions requiring early treatment, with anorexia being the most deadly and binge-eating the most treatable.

The document concludes that understanding hair biology is key to treating hair disorders, with gene therapy showing potential as a future treatment.

Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Low-Level Laser Therapy is effective and safe for hair growth with minimal side effects.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

A genetic change in the EDAR gene causes the unique hair traits found in East Asians.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Male pattern baldness involves smaller hair follicles, larger oil glands, and other tissue changes, but not major blood supply issues.

Blocking β-catenin in skin cells improves hair growth during wound healing.

Sericin hydrogels heal skin wounds well, regrowing hair and glands with less scarring.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Human hair follicles can regenerate after removal, but with low success rate.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

The cause of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is unclear, diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and various treatments exist, but their effectiveness is uncertain.