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Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Low iron and L-lysine levels can cause hair loss in women, and increasing these nutrients can reduce hair shedding.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.