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Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Skin grafting can help repigment vitiligo, but it's less effective for widespread cases due to the Koebner phenomenon.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Aromatase gene variation may increase female hair loss risk.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

After menopause, women lose a lot of skin collagen, but estrogen replacement might improve skin health.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, and stopping these drugs often leads to hair regrowth.

Sexual activity can spread T. interdigitale, needing quick antifungal treatment to avoid permanent scarring.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.