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The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

The document concludes that non-binary individuals need compassionate support and recognition in healthcare, without being pathologized.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

The article suggests managing interferon beta therapy side effects in MS with dose adjustments, medications, and patient education.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers the quality of life, especially in emotional and mental health aspects.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Choosing the right model order in brain connectivity analysis can affect the detection of differences between healthy individuals and those with seasonal affective disorder.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.