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The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Different factors affect where drugs are absorbed in the small intestine, which is important for effective medication use.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

New medications are improving depression treatment, emphasizing accurate diagnosis and chronic care.

There is no cure for myotonic dystrophy type 1, so treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

Alopecia Areata severely impacts mental health, causing anxiety and depression, affecting quality of life.

Sex and sex hormones can affect brain inflammation in Parkinson's disease, with male mice being more affected and female mice showing a protective effect.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Some medications might contribute to male infertility, with finasteride showing a high number of reports.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Baricitinib is a new, effective treatment for advanced alopecia areata but is costly and has risks.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart scalp lesions in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus and is useful for choosing biopsy locations.

Combination therapy of doxazosin and finasteride safely and effectively reduces benign prostatic hyperplasia progression risk.

Men with low or no sperm count have lower salivary testosterone levels, and saliva testing can measure their testosterone well.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Older adults still engage in sexual activities but face challenges like health issues and lack of professional support, highlighting the need for better healthcare provider education and research on sexual fulfillment in old age.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.