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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Platelet-rich plasma may help with hair growth and skin quality but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Smoking may contribute to hair loss in men.

Men with hair loss experience lower quality of life, worsened by factors like age, severity, and treatment history.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

Removing both Atr and Trp53 genes in adult mice causes severe tissue damage and death due to DNA damage.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

Traction alopecia is more common in African women than girls, especially when traction is applied to chemically relaxed hair; avoiding such hairstyles may reduce the risk.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

Children with loose anagen hair have easily pluckable hair due to root sheath problems, and it might improve without treatment.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.