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Hair restoration surgery techniques have evolved, with focus on patient selection and realistic goals, and future advancements may include cloning and gene therapy.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Hair transplantation surgery has improved, giving more natural results, and success depends on a skilled team and proper technique.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

The gene Msx2 is crucial for hair follicle regeneration during wound healing.

Alopecia patients struggle with emotions and stress, and improving emotional intelligence may help manage hair loss.

Newer skin resurfacing lasers reduce damage and scarring, with some approved for safe use and minimal side effects.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

Skin patterns are formed by simple reaction-diffusion mechanisms.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Genetic counselors should be culturally skilled and aware of transgender patients' unique health risks and needs.

Inhibiting AP1 in mice skin causes structural changes and weakens the skin barrier.

Male pattern baldness may be caused by scalp pressure on hair follicles, which increases with age and leads to a cycle of hair loss. This process is not directly determined by genes.

Healthcare organizations must seriously focus on strategic decision-making to succeed in a complex market.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

Elevated CO2 can lessen the negative impact of water shortage on soybean roots and affects specific genes.

The 3D structure of a key hair protein was modeled, revealing specific helical structures and stabilization features.

Skin doctors should recognize and treat conditions like hair-pulling and skin-picking early, often using therapy and medication, to help 50-70% of patients.

FGF-1 causes spiral ganglion neurites to branch more.

Tamoxifen caused hair loss in a 52-year-old woman.

Finasteride helps protect brain in old male rats.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Tofacitinib, an arthritis drug, helped hair growth in alopecia universalis but long-term safety needs more research.

Some congenital hair disorders improve with age and can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, retinoids, supplements, and gentle hair care, but there's no cure.

Finasteride effectively stops hair loss in most patients, but concerns about rare sexual side effects exist.

Certain factors like allergies, nail problems, and hair loss patterns can predict how well someone with patchy hair loss will respond to skin cream treatments.

Clobetasol and pimecrolimus are similarly effective for alopecia areata, but pimecrolimus has fewer side effects and is preferred for long-term use.

Combining skin tissue pathology with genetics has greatly improved the diagnosis and understanding of certain skin diseases.