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The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Apremilast shows promise for several skin conditions but needs more research.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

More research is needed to find the best treatment for dissecting cellulitis of the scalp.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Women with PCOS have distinct retinal changes compared to healthy women.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

More research is needed before using brown fat to treat polycystic ovary syndrome.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Changing protein kinase levels in pituitary cells affects calcium flow and beta-endorphin release.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Blocking CRF-R1 can reduce alcohol intake in stressed mice.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Sumatriptan injections, high-flow oxygen, and verapamil effectively treat cluster headaches.

The document outlines steps for moving fat from one body part to another.

Manage side effects of hepatitis C treatment with dose changes and medications, which may improve patient adherence and treatment success.

Finasteride helps hair growth but may cause sexual side effects.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors help treat urinary symptoms from an enlarged prostate.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is a slowly progressing hair loss condition, likely underdiagnosed, with ineffective treatments, needing more research to understand it fully.