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Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone affect hair growth, and new techniques like the folliculogram help study it, but fully understanding hair growth is still complex.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Testosterone therapy may improve mood, well-being, and sexual function in premenopausal women, but more research is needed on its long-term safety and effectiveness.

The article explains how to identify and treat excessive hair growth in women, which can be distressing and may signal other health problems.

Androgen therapy might help some women with low libido, but it has risks and should be used carefully.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone have similar effects on body composition and metabolic health in men.

The contraceptive implant Implanon may be linked to hair loss, but the reported case of alopecia could be unrelated to the implant.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Androgens cause oil-producing skin cells with androgen receptors to mature and produce more oil.

The document concludes that hair loss and acne in women can be due to both androgen-related and unrelated causes, requiring a collaborative treatment approach.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

VDR regulation varies by tissue and is crucial for its biological functions.

δ-GABAA receptors affect alcohol consumption based on the estrous cycle and influence movement regardless of the cycle.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS and can indicate the number of small follicles in their ovaries.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.