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Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

Diane 35 plus finasteride is more effective for treating hirsutism.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Many young Italian women have hyperandrogenic disorders like PCOS, which are linked to age, body weight, and insulin resistance.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain blood clotting factors, suggesting a greater risk of cardiovascular issues.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

The cause of atypical Cushing's syndrome in dogs, possibly linked to sex hormones, is not yet proven.