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TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

The document concludes that specific cells are essential for hair growth and more research is needed to understand how to maintain their hair-inducing properties.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

There may be a connection between Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Lichen Planus Pigmentosus, and more research is needed to confirm this.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension, but watch for side effects.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Certain signals and genes play a key role in hair growth and regeneration, and understanding these could lead to new treatments for skin regeneration.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Skin tumor regression is helped by retinoic acid signaling blocking Wnt signaling.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Polyamines help fix DNA damage accurately in cells.

The new dutasteride formula can be applied to the skin, may promote hair growth, and has fewer side effects.