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Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Stress stops hair growth in mice by causing early hair growth phase end and harmful inflammation through a specific nerve-related pathway.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Finasteride for hair loss can cause long-lasting sexual side effects like low libido and erectile dysfunction.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Drug advertising has greatly increased, changing consumer behavior and raising concerns about its influence on healthcare and patient protection.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Skin-derived precursors in hair follicles come from different origins but function similarly.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.