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Genes controlling hair growth and immune response are disrupted in male pattern baldness.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Anorexia and bulimia lead to serious health problems and increased risk of death, requiring aggressive treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Careful planning and patient counseling can lead to excellent hair transplant results, often in one or two sessions.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.