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5-alpha reductase inhibitors may help protect the brain and gut in Parkinson's disease.

Dermatologists are essential in helping transgender and gender diverse patients with skin and hair issues related to gender affirmation and hormone therapy.

PCOS is managed by lifestyle changes and personalized medication to improve symptoms and fertility.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

The document concludes that breast pain should be managed with personalized treatment, starting with non-drug methods and progressing to medication if necessary, while considering side effects and patient needs.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Endocrine therapies for cancer significantly increase the risk of hair loss.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Cyclophosphamide has serious side effects, but long-term follow-up can help manage risks.

Polyamines are important for hair growth, but more research is needed to understand their functions and treatment potential.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Some alternative therapies for vitiligo show promise but need more research.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

Certain drugs can worsen hair loss in people prone to androgenetic alopecia.

Scientists have improved 3D models of human skin for research and medical uses, but still face challenges in perfectly replicating real skin.

Finasteride use may cause sperm damage and infertility, stopping it can improve sperm health.

Finasteride may affect male fertility by interfering with specific sperm signaling.

High doses of Lepidium sativum seed extract are toxic and should be used with caution.

5-Aminolevulinic acid can help chicken sperm move better at the right amount.

Finasteride appears safe for long-term sperm concentration, but more research is needed for clear conclusions.

Women with PCOS have a similar chance of getting pregnant using assisted reproductive treatment as those without PCOS.