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The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Policymakers should integrate criteria like risk of harm, skills, qualifications, and teamwork to define allied health professions in Malaysia.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

There is no cure for myotonic dystrophy type 1, so treatment focuses on managing symptoms and complications.

The document concludes that respectful, gender-affirming healthcare improves mental health and encourages continued medical care for transgender and non-binary individuals.

University students in Egypt experienced high stress during COVID-19's third wave, with negative coping mechanisms being more common.

The paper concludes that breast cancer treatment involves complex interactions between medical symptoms, patient experiences, and commercial influences, requiring a holistic approach.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

Exosomes from umbilical cord cells fix hearing loss and damaged ear hair cells in mice.

Light therapy on the brain shows promise for treating brain diseases and improving brain function.

The safety and effectiveness of gender-affirming treatments for children are uncertain, with potential long-term risks like infertility.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

DFMO treatment improves hair growth, muscle tone, and development in Bachmann-Bupp syndrome patients.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide can regrow hair in alopecia areata but often has temporary effects and side effects.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

MendelVar is a tool that helps identify important genes by combining GWAS data with Mendelian disease information.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Caffeine can damage hearing cells and affect hearing recovery after ear trauma.

Th22 cells are essential for Tβ15-induced hair growth in mice.

Tafluprost could be a potential treatment for hair loss by promoting hair growth phase changes.

Surgery may help infants with sagittal craniosynostosis develop more typical language processing.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.

A specific gene mutation is linked to a hereditary form of dystonia that responds well to certain medications.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.