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Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Melatonin affects mouse skin and may regulate skin functions.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Using both vertical and transverse sections gives a better diagnosis of alopecia than using one method alone.

Injected human hair follicle cells can create new, small hair follicles in skin cultures.

Capsaicin cream quickly relieved itching in two patients with brachioradial pruritus.

Combining systemic and topical treatments, guided by weekly fungal cultures, effectively treats cat ringworm.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

The flexible fixed-sequence testing method allows for more effective evaluation of multiple goals in a clinical trial while controlling the risk of false positives.

Scarring alopecia affects different hair follicle stem cells than nonscarring alopecia, and the infundibular region could be a new treatment target.

HIV can cause various severe or unusual skin conditions that help indicate the presence and stage of the disease.

Malnutrition severely harms growth and development in young baboons.

Nearly all elderly nursing home residents had a skin disease, with dry skin being the most common.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have sleep apnea, mainly if they are obese.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Scalp cooling significantly reduces hair loss in chemotherapy patients.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

Newly made nicotinamide compounds could potentially treat cancer.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

The objective approach for creating search strategies is as effective as the traditional method and might be better and more efficient.