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Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing cell production and survival.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Some drugs can cause hair loss or increase hair growth, but these effects are usually reversible when the drug is stopped.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

PRP treatment helps hair growth and density in androgenetic alopecia patients.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Electrolysis is effective for permanent hair removal, but technique is key to avoid scarring, and sometimes hormonal treatment is needed for women with hirsutism.

Microneedles help improve skin appearance and deliver skin treatments effectively, but safety concerns need more research and regulation.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.