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The document concludes that immune system abnormalities cause alopecia areata, but the exact process is still not completely understood.

Targeted siRNA therapy may be a promising treatment for KID syndrome by reducing mutant gene expression and improving cell communication.

All immigrant workers in the study had skin problems, with fungal nail infections, athlete's foot, and acne or folliculitis being most common, affecting their quality of life, yet they didn't seek medical help.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Blocking DKK1 with siRNA can improve hair growth.

5α-reductase-2 deficiency causes ambiguous genitalia at birth and affects male sexual development, but individuals often develop male characteristics at puberty.

Hair casts are small structures on hair shafts with unknown causes.

A patient with a rare hair condition and skin disorder showed hair improvement after treatment.

α-Blockers and 5-ARIs for BPH can cause sexual dysfunction, including erectile and ejaculatory issues.

The study identified key genes and pathways linked to hair disorders, aiding precision medicine.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

Low vitamin D levels may affect ovulation and progesterone in infertile women.

Many children with alopecia areata also have other autoimmune diseases.

The document concludes that certain mutations may contribute to the inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa and suggests that targeting TNFα could be a treatment strategy.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

The document concludes that sexual and psychiatric side effects from 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are reported, but more high-quality research is needed to understand how often they occur.

Hair pulling disorder is treated with therapy and medication; hair loss from tension can be reversed if caught early.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin problems but also treat some skin conditions.

Most adult chronic hair pullers are women who started in their early teens, often have other mental health issues, and may pull hair due to underlying psychiatric conditions.

Azathioprine may help with severe hair loss, a new topical treatment could counteract hair thinning, and trichoscopy can diagnose hair-pulling disorder effectively.

Treatments for autoimmune hair loss have limited success and often relapse, and emotional support is crucial for those affected.

Hair restoration surgery can potentially treat primary scarring alopecias, but it's important to start early medication, ensure patient remission before transplant, and monitor after surgery.

Beard hair loss can signal early diabetes and thyroid issues, treatable with specific cream.

Tacrolimus is effective for various skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

Scalp microneedling did not improve hair coverage or density in male pattern hair loss.

Endocrine diseases in dogs often cause skin problems, with hypothyroidism and hyperadrenocorticism being common and leading to hair loss and infections.

After skin injury, adult mice can grow new hair follicles, and this process can be increased or stopped by manipulating Wnt signals.

An intact skin barrier is crucial to prevent infection in cases of tether-induced tenosynovitis.

The document explains how hair is studied in forensics to identify its source and its role in criminal investigations.