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New mutations in the SLC39A4 gene found in twins help understand the genetic cause of acrodermatitis enteropathica.

Scientists now better understand the genetics of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, leading to more accurate diagnoses and potential new treatments.

Genetic mutations cause various hair diseases, and whole genome sequencing may reveal more about these conditions.

UK medical students lack dermatology education, liver biopsy patients with risk factors show more fibrosis, and certain fungi resist drugs due to melanin; genetics may influence female hair loss.

PCOS is common among Chinese women of reproductive age and linked to serious metabolic and reproductive issues, especially in obese women.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Platelet preparations generally show positive effects on wound healing and facial rejuvenation, but more thorough research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

Vitamin D receptor can control the hairless gene linked to hair loss even without vitamin D.

A specific thyroid hormone resistance mutation may be linked to different types of hair loss.

Most patients with Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus are young females, and dermatologists play a key role in diagnosis.

Patients with Systemic Sclerosis have much higher levels of GDF-15, which could help predict organ involvement and guide treatment.

Thyroid disease can cause hair loss and treating thyroid problems might help with hair disorders.

Phototrichogram helps assess hair loss severity.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Lichen planopilaris is a rare, chronic condition causing hair loss, mainly in middle-aged women, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent baldness.

MSCs and their exosomes may speed up skin wound healing but need more research for consistent use.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

Societal pressure for the perfect body leads to health risks and disorders.

A specific gene variant is linked to heart disease, increased heart muscle, curly hair, and thick skin on palms and soles.

β-catenin in the dermal papilla is crucial for normal hair growth and repair.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Glycerol is essential for skin hydration in mice without sebaceous glands.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.