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Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

Most low-level light therapy studies did not accurately report how light was measured, affecting treatment reliability.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Noggin overexpression delays eyelid opening by affecting cell death and skin cell development.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

The transscrotal testosterone patch normalizes hormone levels in men with AIDS and weight loss but does not improve weight, body mass, or quality of life.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Low iron and vitamin D levels are linked to hair loss in women.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

Hair growth is influenced by interactions between skin layers, growth factors, and hormones, but the exact mechanisms are not fully understood.

Conductive hydrogels show promise for medical uses like healing wounds and tissue regeneration but need improvements in safety and stability.

A special dressing called FEA-PCEI can speed up wound healing, reduce scars, and help grow new hair follicles, but only at the right dosage.

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

The document concludes that understanding hair and feather regeneration can help develop new regenerative medicine strategies.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

RANK-RANKL signaling is essential for hair growth and skin health.

Small white dots on the scalp seen with a dermoscope correspond to sweat ducts and vary with different hair disorders.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

Using minoxidil on dogs can cause serious cardiovascular damage, including arterial injury and hemorrhagic lesions.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.