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The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

Hair regeneration needs dynamic cell behavior and mesenchyme presence for stem cell activation.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.