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A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and baldness, but may cause limited urinary improvement and sex-related side effects.

Aminopterin was somewhat effective in acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children but did not increase survival time.

Bimatoprost can cause longer, thicker, darker eyelashes and eyebrows.

Negative pressure wound therapy is effective for skin grafts in cats.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

New treatments for advanced skin cancer are improving patient outcomes, but drug resistance and finding the right treatment combinations are still big challenges.

The study found that nerve signals are stronger when there are more connection points, but not necessarily denser, along the nerve's path in the spine.

Cat color patterns are determined early in development by gene expression and epidermal changes, with the Dickkopf 4 gene playing a crucial role.

Teucrium polium extracts are non-toxic and effectively speed up wound healing.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Treat adult facial vascular anomalies with lasers, surgery, or observation, depending on the patient's specific condition.

New treatments for hair loss may target specific pathways and generate new hair follicles.

5 alpha-reductase inhibitors can slightly improve symptoms of enlarged prostate but have a high risk of sexual side effects.

Bleaching and combing damage hair's surface and mechanical properties.

Human hair follicles can regenerate and recover after severe injury by going through a brief abnormal resting phase before growing again.

Certain cells outside the hair follicle's bulge area can quickly regenerate damaged hair follicles, potentially helping to reduce hair loss from cancer treatments.

The document concludes that PK/PD modeling is important for determining the safe and effective dosages of drugs.

Abnormal cuticle and hair shaft medulla cause hair loss in androgenetic alopecia; sonography helps diagnose and manage it.

Using buccal mucosa for hypospadias repair in children is effective and reduces complications.

Platelet-rich plasma therapy helps improve atrophic acne scars.

The new patch made of cell matrix and a polymer improves wound healing and supports blood vessel growth.

Chemotherapy can cause significant hair thinning and changes in hair texture, while tamoxifen has a smaller effect.

Ionizing radiation damages human hair follicles by stopping cell growth, causing cell death, disrupting color, and increasing stress and damage markers.

Tofacitinib nanoparticles can safely and effectively treat alopecia areata by targeting hair follicles.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

CBD can either reduce inflammation and not affect hair growth at low levels or inhibit hair growth at high levels.

Jujube fruit extract may reduce kidney damage from ibuprofen in rats.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

PFS might be a delusional disorder with potential to become mass psychogenic illness.