TLDR Bleaching and combing damage hair's surface and mechanical properties.
The study demonstrated that chemical (bleaching) and mechanical (combing) treatments significantly altered the nanoscale surface properties of human hair, including surface roughness, mechanical stiffness, adhesion properties, and surface potential. These changes were consistent with previously observed effects at the macroscopic fiber-level scale, as shown through advanced imaging modes of atomic force microscopy.
36 citations,
October 2014 in “Langmuir” Bleaching hair removes its protective top layer and exposes more hydrophilic groups, changing its chemical surface and affecting how it interacts with products.
9 citations,
January 2010 in “Biological and medical physics series” The book was the first to focus on the biophysical properties of hair.
117 citations,
August 2005 in “Ultramicroscopy” Human hair's strength and flexibility vary by ethnicity, damage, and treatment.
99 citations,
July 2005 in “Ultramicroscopy” The research improved understanding of hair and skin properties across different ethnicities and conditions.
September 2024 in “Heliyon” Repeated hair dyeing significantly damages hair.
Understanding hair surface properties is key for effective hair care products.
4 citations,
March 2021 in “Journal of Surfactants and Detergents” Shampoo B, which uses water-soluble silicone, is better at detangling hair in wet conditions due to its two-layer conditioning film.
1 citations,
March 2019 in “International Journal of Cosmetic Science” The model predicts hair breakage based on key hair properties and helps product developers.
2 citations,
January 2014 in “Springer eBooks” The book details skin conditions in older adults, their link to mental health, cancer treatment importance, hair loss remedies, and managing autoimmune and itchy skin.