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Male pattern baldness may be caused by factors like poor blood circulation, scalp tension, stress, and hormonal imbalances, but the exact causes are still unclear.

PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three features are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular ovulation, and high androgen levels.

Women with irregular periods should be checked for PCOS and treated early to prevent complications, with birth control pills helping to manage symptoms.

Pattern baldness is likely caused by a dominant gene influenced by testosterone levels, making it more common in men.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Wait 3 months after COVID-19 before trying assisted reproduction and further research is needed on COVID-19's effects on male hormones and fertility.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is hard due to varying symptoms, no set criteria, and the need for better tests and education.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) often leads to severe acne, and lifestyle changes and hormonal treatments can help manage it.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

Three to five ovarian punctures are best for improving fertility in women with PCOS without harming the ovaries.

Hormones significantly affect women's sexual function, and more research is needed to improve treatments for sexual dysfunction with minimal side effects.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Age, smoking, and lower BMI increase facial wrinkles; men wrinkle more than women, except in old age; pale skin and certain hormonal factors can protect against wrinkles.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Adult acne is more common in women, often linked to hormones, and can be harder to treat.

The document suggests new ways to assess and diagnose hyperandrogenism to improve accuracy.