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Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

The document concludes that specific hair and blood vessel abnormalities in infants with seizures and developmental issues may indicate Menkes disease, which lacks a cure and is often fatal by age 3.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

The enzyme myo-inositol oxygenase is not linked to the cause of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Spironolactone can reduce hair growth and testosterone in hirsutism, but is less effective than combined treatments.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is found in 6.5% of unselected Caucasian women in Spain.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Wnt3a activates certain genes in hair follicle cells, including a newly discovered one, EP2, which may affect hair growth.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

A compound from brown algae boosts the production of a certain inflammatory substance in skin cells.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Measuring reproductive hormones in brown bear hair could help identify their sex and reproductive state, but better collection methods or lab techniques are needed.

Pregnant women with PCOS have higher levels of Neurokinin B in the placenta, especially with female babies.

Short photoperiods improve cashmere growth and quality in goats by changing hormone levels and gene expression.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Cyproterone acetate implants were more effective at reducing facial hair and improving skin in severe hirsutism than oral treatment.

About 6.5% of young Caucasian women in Spain have polycystic ovary syndrome.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Continuous light exposure in rats leads to PCOS-like symptoms and suggests sleep habits might affect the disorder's development.

Korean patients with PCOS often have skin problems like acne and excess hair, with different symptoms based on their specific PCOS type.

Eclipta alba extract may work as an anticancer agent and help reverse drug resistance.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia might be an autoimmune disease.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.