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Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Noggin overexpression delays eyelid opening by affecting cell death and skin cell development.

The document concludes that understanding hair and feather regeneration can help develop new regenerative medicine strategies.

CYP2B12 enzyme in skin cells converts arachidonic acid into specific bioactive lipids.

Prostaglandin D₂ might be targeted for new male pattern baldness treatments.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

Stem cell niches are adaptable and key for tissue maintenance and repair.

Wnt10b helps blood stem cells grow after injury.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Blocking a specific protein signal can make hair grow on mouse nipples.

FA2H is essential for normal fur and sebum production in mice.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

Blocking the androgen receptor in skin cells reduces their growth response to male hormones, suggesting a possible treatment for skin conditions linked to androgens.

Adenosine helps hair grow longer and stronger by boosting certain growth factors and signaling pathways.

Further research is needed to improve hair regeneration using stem cells and nanomaterials.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Recognizing and managing skin-related psychiatric disorders in children is crucial for effective treatment.

Stress affects skin health and emotional well-being should be considered in skin disease treatment.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The study found stem cells in minor salivary glands that can differentiate and are involved in tumor formation when exposed to tobacco.

The document concludes that PK/PD modeling is important for determining the safe and effective dosages of drugs.