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mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Cancer treatments often cause hair disorders, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, and better management methods are needed.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

The cosmetic industry should adapt to the varied beauty standards of ethnic groups and offer specialized treatments.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Some treatments work for common baldness, but there's less evidence for other hair loss types, and more research is needed.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may cause a low incidence of erectile dysfunction that decreases over time.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Steroidogenic isoenzymes may help improve treatments for common hair loss.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

lncRNA XLOC_008679 and gene KRT35 affect cashmere fineness in goats.

New method measures female hair loss: Female Pattern Hair Loss Severity Index (FPHL-SI).

Hormonal changes after childbirth and menopause can lead to women's hair loss and facial hair growth, with a need for better treatments.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.