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The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

Polycystic ovary syndrome affects about 6-10% of women, with varying symptoms and the need for standardized global definitions.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Hair loss linked to higher heart disease risk in both men and women.

Alopecia areata patients often have low vitamin D levels, suggesting they might benefit from vitamin D supplements.

Women with PCOS have a higher chance of experiencing depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

People with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome often have lung problems and delayed diagnosis, and better recognition of CT scan signs could improve diagnosis and management.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

Vitiligo patients often have other health issues, especially thyroid disorders.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

A specific ATR gene mutation is linked to a hereditary oropharyngeal cancer syndrome.

The engineered yeast strain BLYAS can quickly and sensitively detect androgenic chemicals.

Human stem cells can help form hair follicles in mice.

Low iron and vitamin D levels are linked to hair loss in women.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Women with PCOS often experience anxiety, depression, and a lower quality of life.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Cancer treatments can cause various eye problems, so eye doctors should know how to diagnose and treat these early.

Men with enlarged prostates often have more severe baldness.