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AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Microneedles help improve skin appearance and deliver skin treatments effectively, but safety concerns need more research and regulation.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers the quality of life, especially in emotional and mental health aspects.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Minoxidil can help grow hair in mice by making cells grow and improving hair quality. More research needed.

Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

Ruby laser pulses best destroy hair follicles during the growth phase and effectiveness varies with laser intensity; melanin is key for targeting, and timing treatments can improve results.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.