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Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Scientists developed a method to grow human fetal skin and digits in a lab for 3-4 weeks, which could help study skin features and understand genetic interactions in tissue formation.

Hirsutism in women is often due to hormone sensitivity and has significant psychological effects.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

A man's health improved after treating his undiagnosed adrenal insufficiency, which caused fatigue and weight loss.

Women with PCOS often have metabolic issues like insulin resistance and a higher risk of diabetes and abnormal lipid levels.

Women with PCOS often have insulin resistance, abnormal lipid levels, and a higher risk of diabetes and heart disease; lifestyle changes and medication like metformin can help manage these risks.

DHEA improved brain function and behavior in old monkeys and had additional health benefits.

Hair cortisol is a reliable stress indicator in cattle but may not be valid for pigs.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Botulinum toxin injections can help treat common hair loss in men, but more research is needed to confirm this and understand how it works.

Men with hair loss have lower SHBG and higher saliva testosterone levels, suggesting increased androgen activity.

Some supplements and hormones can increase hair loss by raising DHT levels.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Taking spironolactone and linestrenol for androgen excess can lead to lower bone density in young women.

The spironolactone cream did not reduce hair growth in women with hirsutism.

Wild geladas in crop areas show less grooming and aggression.

Licorice root extract may promote hair growth in female rats.

Adding licorice gel to laser treatment is more effective for reducing facial hair than laser alone.

New nonsteroidal molecules can potentially increase dihydrotestosterone in neurons by blocking certain enzymes, without affecting prostate and seminal vesicle weight.

Licorice has many health benefits but should be used carefully due to possible side effects.

Certain supplements, like whey protein isolate and growth hormones, can worsen hair loss.

A young patient with unusual insulin resistance and high testosterone levels had a rare INSR gene mutation.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

A woman's rare benign tumor that released both cortisol and testosterone was successfully removed, improving her health.

An 84-year-old woman's hair loss was due to a rare condition called Leydig cell hyperplasia, which was treated with surgery.

A woman's small ovarian tumor causing high androgen levels was missed by several scans but found during surgery.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.