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To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Rosemary extracts with carnosic acid and carnosol can reduce the harmfulness of Staphylococcus aureus without stopping its growth.

Accurate diagnosis is key for treating different kinds of hair loss, and immune response variations may affect the condition and treatment results.

Mitoxantrone is effective for treating acute leukemia, especially in older patients, with a lower risk of heart damage.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Scientists created tiny particles that release medicine on the skin and in hair, working better at certain pH levels and being safe for skin cells.

All three shampoos reduced dandruff and hair loss, but ketoconazole and piroctone olamine also made hair thicker.

Minoxidil controls blood pressure but may cause kidney damage and needs diuretics to prevent swelling.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

Different ethnicities and treatments affect human hair strength and structure.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Negative expectations can cause adverse effects in patients even without active treatment, and managing this nocebo effect involves better communication and patient-clinician relationships.

Blocking a specific protein signal can make hair grow on mouse nipples.

Finasteride may cause suicidal thoughts and mental side effects, especially in young people with hair loss.

Some alternative treatments for hair loss might work, but more research is needed.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

An improved scalp reduction technique reduces the need for hair grafts and has minimal complications.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Asian immigrant mothers in Leicestershire need better obstetric care to reduce higher perinatal mortality risks.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Hormones, nutrition, and seasonal changes regulate hair growth cycles, with androgens extending growth phases and factors like aging and malnutrition affecting hair loss and thinning.

Bergamot may improve heart health, skin conditions, and mood, but more research is needed to confirm these benefits.

Combining microsurgery with craniofacial reconstruction improves aesthetic results and reduces harm to the area where tissue is taken from.

Finasteride reduces male rat fertility by causing issues with copulatory plug formation.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Combining cyclosporine A and ketoconazole can effectively treat anal furunculosis in dogs, with some experiencing recurrences and mild side effects.

Different sports can cause specific skin conditions that need proper diagnosis and treatment.

Food deprivation increases MST enzyme in the brain, possibly affecting energy balance.