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Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

A girl with rickets and hair loss was found to have a rare condition where her body didn't respond to vitamin D treatment.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Biotin treatment can significantly improve hair loss and motor functions in certain metabolic disorders.

Some women with common hair loss may develop permanent hair loss.

Hair color loss can indicate the effectiveness of a drug targeting the KIT protein in mice and humans.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Hormones and genetics affect hair growth and patterns, with some changes reversible and others not.