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About 8.5% of women in Salvador, Brazil, have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Certain gene variations are not a major cause of male infertility in Nigerian men.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

Women with PCOS, especially those overweight, have higher levels of IL-18 in their endometrium, which may affect fertility.

Flutamide works better than finasteride for hirsutism, and combining both is slightly better but not much.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Higher DHT levels are linked to fewer hypogonadism symptoms in men with normal testosterone levels.

The painting of an 18th-century Sicilian baroness shows she had hair loss, possibly due to ovarian issues, insulin resistance, or a specific type of tumor.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome often causes sexual development issues, hair loss, learning disabilities, deafness, muscle contractions, limb pain, and diabetes.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Greek women with classic PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance than those with newer PCOS types.

Women with thyroid disease are more likely to experience female pattern hair loss, especially if they've had thyroid disease for a long time.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Some birth control pills have a higher risk of blood clots than others.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Antiandrogens help manage PCOS symptoms but need careful monitoring.

Topical minoxidil helps transgender individuals assigned female at birth grow more facial hair.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Finasteride effectively treats hirsutism in women, but more research needed for long-term results.

There's no significant link between the D19S884 marker at the insulin receptor gene and polycystic ovary syndrome.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

People with hair loss may have different levels of certain hormones due to changes in hormone processing.