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The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

LPA3 is crucial for embryo implantation and links LPA to prostaglandin signaling.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis may help treat various health issues and promote hair growth, but more research is needed for safety.

New markers and pathways have been found in skin tumors, helping better understand and diagnose them.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

International medical graduates outperformed U.S. graduates on an internal medicine exam.

International medical graduates outperformed U.S. graduates on an internal medicine exam.

Itraconazole may cause low platelet and white blood cell counts.

Ficus carica extract improved fertility in rats and may help with certain health conditions.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

High doses of fluconazole can cause reversible hair loss.

Traditional Chinese medicinal foods may help manage long-term post-COVID symptoms.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.

Long COVID causes various long-term health issues and needs better awareness and treatment.

Eating plants from polluted areas can cause liver and kidney damage in rats due to toxic metals.

Taking high doses of fluconazole for a long time can cause reversible hair loss.

In 1995, international medical graduates did better than U.S. graduates on a medical exam.

Cromolyn sodium's effectiveness for treating asthma in children under 2 is unclear, possibly more beneficial for older children, and further research is needed.

Cortisone may help hair regrow by altering the local environment, with regrowth starting 3-4 weeks after treatment, but its use is not widely recommended.

Spironolactone helps reduce hospital visits and death from heart issues, lowers blood pressure, but has unclear effects on heart failure with normal heart pump function and can cause high potassium and breast enlargement in men.

Age affects how certain proteins involved in COVID-19 infection are expressed in mice, but sex hormones and heart injury do not.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Dermoscopy is effective for diagnosing various skin infestations and infections.