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A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Women have a higher risk of blood clots from hormonal factors and need careful treatment, especially during pregnancy.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

Oral minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, with women needing lower doses (0.25 to 2.5 mg daily) and men needing higher doses (1.25 to 5 mg daily).

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

Late-onset alopecia areata in Taiwanese patients is more common in women, usually starts at age 57, often involves less than 10% hair loss, and may have a minimal link to thyroid issues.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

Nurses are crucial in managing chemotherapy side effects for ovarian cancer patients to improve their quality of life.

Liposomes show promise in cancer treatment by delivering drugs with less toxicity and improved effectiveness.

Quick treatment of hair disorders in teenage girls is important because of the emotional effects.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Low-dose oral minoxidil effectively treats non-scarring hair loss with some side effects like hypertrichosis and postural hypotension.

Juniperus plants contain compounds with potential for developing various medical treatments.

Ultraviolet rays damage hair, smoking may cause hair loss, and good nutrition is important for hair health, but genetics mainly decide hair thickness.

Some chemicals absorbed through the skin can cause serious health problems.

Unwanted facial hair significantly impacts over 40% of women's psychological and social well-being, and various treatment options are available.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Patients with myotonic dystrophy often have skin problems that suggest early aging and vitamin D issues, and the severity of these problems is linked to their genetic condition and vitamin D levels.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

The formula YH0618 can reduce the harmful side effects of the chemotherapy drug Doxorubicin and protect healthy cells.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

An imbalance in gut bacteria is linked to skin immune diseases and may affect their outcomes and related health issues.

The new FDA labeling rules provide more detailed drug safety information for pregnant and breastfeeding women, but more data is needed on the risks of many dermatologic drugs.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Panax ginseng extract may help prevent hair loss caused by DKK-1.

Targeted cancer therapies can cause skin side effects, which should be treated early to help patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.