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Hair transplant surgeons should always be honest with patients about potential risks, realistic outcomes, and costs.

Different types of skin cells create unique support structures that can affect skin cell growth and could help in skin repair.

No single treatment is clearly effective for central serous chorioretinopathy.

Different signals work together to change gene activity and guide hair follicle stem cells to become specific cell types.

Hair dyes vary in how long they last and how deeply they penetrate hair.

Hair growth can be stimulated by combining certain skin cells, which can rejuvenate old cells and cause them to specialize in hair follicle creation.

Certain mouse strains develop a skin condition similar to a human hair loss disease due to genetic defects.

9-cis-retinoic acid showed some effectiveness in treating AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma but had significant side effects at higher doses.

Clobetasol propionate, 0.05%, is more effective and safe for treating childhood alopecia areata than hydrocortisone, 1%.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

Higher early lead exposure is linked to delayed puberty in girls.

Disrupting the Flcn gene in mice causes early kidney cysts and tumors, which can be treated with rapamycin.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

Nitroxide drugs can safely and effectively treat age-related diseases like macular degeneration and cardiovascular issues.

A specific gene variant causes severe skin issues and increases infection risk, requiring careful medical monitoring.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Reflectance confocal microscopy reliably identifies skin cancer features like horizontal skin tissue sections.

Prostate cancer can progress even with low testosterone due to internal hormone production in the tumor.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Diet changes hormone levels in pregnant ewes by affecting metabolism, not placental synthesis.

Certain types of rashes in COVID-19 patients may indicate more severe illness and higher risk of death.

Fusion proteins can protect hair from heat damage.

Facial feminization surgery helps make facial features more feminine, improving patient satisfaction and safety.

Nanomaterials can improve hair care products and treatments, including hair loss and alopecia, by enhancing stability and safety, and allowing controlled release of compounds, but their safety in cosmetics needs more understanding.

Overactive Wnt signaling in mouse skin stem cells causes acne-like cysts and shrinking oil glands, which some treatments can partially fix.

Certain miRNAs play a key role in the growth of cashmere by affecting hair follicle development and regeneration.

Melanin may help melanoma cells grow by aiding their metabolism.

Ultrasound can help deliver genes to cells to stimulate tissue regeneration and enhance hair growth, but more research is needed to perfect the method.

Scalp melanoma, a deadly skin cancer, is often found late due to its hard-to-see location, especially in older men. Early detection, possible treatments, and the role of hairdressers in spotting it early are discussed. More research is needed to improve detection and treatment.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair and scalp disorders in people with darker skin.