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Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Choosing the right patients, using proper techniques, and having thorough knowledge are key to preventing and managing dermal filler complications.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Most people on isotretinoin had chapped lips, but only a few stopped the medicine due to side effects.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

A specific drug can help treat Lichen Planopilaris, a condition causing permanent hair loss.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Scientists created stem cells that can grow hair and skin.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

The definition of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may change with new research, and careful screening is key for managing the condition.