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The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.

Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Some wound-healing cells can turn into fat cells around new hair growth in mice.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Hair growth phase and certain genes can speed up wound healing, while an inflammatory mediator can slow down new hair growth after a wound. Understanding these factors can improve tissue regeneration during wound healing.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Adult stem cells from rat whisker follicles can regenerate hair follicles and sebaceous glands.

TRPA1 is crucial for mechanical sensitivity in skin sensory neurons.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.