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The timing of when the gene Bmal1 is active affects aging and survival, with its absence during development, not adulthood, leading to premature aging.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Skin fat cells help with skin balance, hair growth, and healing wounds.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers the quality of life, especially in emotional and mental health aspects.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Using nanostructured lipid carriers to deliver spironolactone could improve treatment for hair loss.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

The genus Sophora has compounds with potential health benefits and could lead to new drugs, but more research is needed to understand their effects and safety.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.