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Two siblings with a genetic mutation had a form of rickets that doesn't respond to vitamin D.

Androgens and a high-fat diet may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 in women with PCOS by upregulating certain proteins in the heart and kidneys.

Vulvar acne, also known as "vulvar Fordyce adenitis", is a condition causing painful bumps on the labia, and it's not always effectively treated with common acne medications, but isotretinoin has shown promise.

Massaging the scalp with a cosmetic containing certain natural inhibitors can significantly regrow hair in men with pattern baldness.

The 2024 guideline updates recommendations for genetic testing, imaging, and sperm retrieval in male infertility.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy changes hair growth in transgender people, with feminizing therapy reducing hair and masculinizing therapy increasing it, but sometimes additional treatment is needed.

Hyperandrogenism is a common hormonal disorder in women, often linked to PCOS.

Adult women with acne in Iraq often have more severe symptoms and hormone-related issues than younger girls with acne.

The study found that 7.21% of young girls have polycystic ovarian syndrome, with symptoms like irregular periods, abnormal hair growth, and acne. Early diagnosis is important to prevent long-term complications.

Alopecia areata gained more interest on social media than pattern hair loss, with TikTok showing more personal stories and YouTube offering higher quality educational content.

Canrenone effectively reduced hair growth and testosterone levels in women with excessive hairiness.

The document concluded that cyproterone acetate and minoxidil are effective for female hair loss, and a supportive doctor-patient relationship is important.

Different hormones affect hair growth and conditions, with some causing hair loss and others promoting it.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and individualized treatment are crucial for managing androgenization in women effectively.

Tinea capitis can affect mental health, but treatment improves both health and well-being.

Effective treatments for common hair loss are limited and may have side effects, leading to patient disappointment and treatment discontinuation.

Long bean leaf juice significantly promotes hair growth.

Genetic factors alone might not cause pemphigus vulgaris; other factors like birth complications and puberty may trigger it.

Inhaled steroids in children may cause excessive hair growth and not always go away after stopping the medication.

Spironolactone is effective for acne, hidradenitis suppurativa, female hair loss, and hirsutism but is underused in dermatology.

Serenoa repens (saw palmetto) may cause side effects like hot flashes in children and needs more research for safety in pediatric use.

Male androgenetic alopecia involves hair follicle miniaturization due to DHT, with potential treatments using inhibitors and blockers.

Children's hair diseases include compulsive hair-pulling, easily plucked hair, scalp fungal infections, and head lice, each requiring specific diagnosis and treatment.

Low level laser therapy is effective and safe for various skin and hair conditions.

Treating hyperprolactinemia can help manage PCOS symptoms.

New factors in female hair loss include genetics, hormones, stress, and inflammation; future treatments should also focus on these areas and consider the patient's emotional well-being.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved treatment for female hair loss, with other potential treatments needing more research for effectiveness.

Hair shaft disorders are diagnosed through examination and history, with general care and some treatments offering improvement.

Hair shaft disorders, often due to genetics or environment, lack specific treatments but can be managed with gentle hair care and may improve with age or topical treatments.

Menopause causes skin and hair to become drier and thinner, but hormone therapy can improve these conditions.